Assessments

Introduction

For assessment in an online environment, we need to think a little outside the box. We cannot assess in the online environment the same way we assess in a face-to-face class. We have to find different approaches and reasons for assessment.

This page offers "starting points" for thinking about online assessments.

Bloom's Taxonomy for Assessment

Bloom's Taxonomy is the basis for course design, and implicit in that is the idea using the taxonomy to think about assessment strategies. You should have a firm understanding how Bloom's Taxonomy figures into course design and assessment. See the Bloom's Taxonomy section of this site.

Frequent Testing

Without a doubt, you will have reading assignments and possibly audio lectures in your classes. All readings and lectures could be followed up with a short quiz (5-10 questions) with low grade weight. This achieves two things: It promotes time-on-task for working with the material for student learning, and it assures you that they have the foundational knowledge presented in the readings or lectures. The quizzes can be timed so that they must be completed by a certain date/time. In a sense, we are using quizzes as a teaching tool to promote student learning.

Testing for Knowledge and Comprehension

  • To promote time-on-ask for learning
  • To insure students are reading material
  • To insure students are listening to audio lectures
  • To insure students are reading discussion posting
  • Other?

Focusing their Attention

Giving small, frequent quizzes focuses them on information that you deem important. The questions for a small quizz can help prepare them for the other assessments that you will employ in the course. It would be helpful to give them a check list of items (study guide) that could possibly be on the short quizzes.

Concerns about Cheating

Giving a quiz online opens up concerns about cheating such as using notes or books during the quiz. Instead of worrying about cheating, encourage them to use course materials during these "mini quizzes." Instead of testing their ability to regurgitate memorized facts, they are being urged to use resources to find knowledge.

Other Forms of Assessment

For assessment of deeper learning, you should consider other options.

  • Group Projects
    • Peer Assessments/Evaluation for participation (use rubrics)
  • Problem-Based Learning
  • Case Studies/Analysis
  • Compare/Contrast concepts
  • Analogy and Metaphor
  • Essays
  • Critical Reviews/Arguments
  • Examination of Assumptions
  • Class discussions (See link below on discussion strategies.)
  • Connecting current knowledge to new knowledge
  • Student Portfolio (to document progress throughout the semester)
  • Student Products (See Bloom's Taxonomy for student products)
  • Student Reflection Journals (Students reflect on their learning)
  • PowerPoint Presentations (to be presented using Live Classroom)

These types of assessment strategies could be distributed to the class using the Assignment tool in GeorgiaVIEW. No matter which assessment strategy you use above, you will always need to guide the learning process with complete instructions. The topics above are suitable for use with the Assignment tool. For effective use of the assignment tool, please see the Assignments area of this site.

Authentic Assessments

Authentic assessments is sometimes called performance assessment. A learning task is usually grounded in some real-world problem. Instead of testing isolated knowledge or skills, authentic assessment focuses on the ability of the student to apply knowledge or skills to real-world challenges that might interest them. To understand authentic assessment, let's contrast it to traditional assessment.

Traditional Assessment
Authentic Assessment
Selecting a response Performing a Task
Contrived Real Life examples
Recall/Recognition Construction/Application
Teacher structured Student structured
Indirect evidence Direct evidence
Source: http://jonathan.mueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/

Read more about authentic assessments.

Guiding Learning Before Assessment

In an online environment, students need guidelines to help them understand expectations. Guidelines are usually written instructions in the form of checklists, rubrics, examples of student work, practice tests, games and more.

Read more about Guiding the Learning Process.

Assessment of Discussions

Discussion is where most teaching and learning take place in the online environment. See the Discussions area of this site.

Formative Feedback

Formative feedback is a form of assessment that can be used to improve the instructional process or materials, to inform the student where more studying is needed, and to improve course design in general. See the Formative Feedback area of this site.

Student Integrity - Avoiding Plagiarism and Cheating

Some students actually do not know what constitutes plagiarism and cheating, and they may not have the skills to write a paper with proper citations, etc. They need to know what plagiarism and cheating are. Educating them is a good start for preventing it. Make sure that you educate them on the topic before you require them to write a paper. There are several sites below that promote student education about plagiarism.

Honesty in Online Education

Online Plagiarism: How to Prevent It, How to Detect It

Plagiarism.org: The Learning Center

Anti-Plagiarism Strategies for Research Papers